The Selection And Presentation Of Music - 916 Words

The concept of this recital has been evolving from different directions since I began to think about it midway through the previous semester. At first I was preparing the recital as if it were going to be just me until Sofia Gomez, the person I am now doing this joint recital with, approached me and asked if I would be willing to play a duet with her. Eventually, we decided to combine our recitals to satisfy one of the school’s requirements about wanting shorter thirty minute recitals together to make a full one hour long recital. I was very happy with the setup. Unfortunately, this is where one of the first issues I faced in preparing this recital. As I mentioned before, I had be planning to do a recital by myself and had consequently selected repertoire for it. From the beginning I wanted it have a theme that would help guide the selection and presentation of music. As a solo recital, I was hoping to have an all-French composer program, partly because of the beautiful nature of some of the pieces in this area and because I had been working on a French piece when I began planning the recital. So when we decided on making a joint recital, I met with Sofia and suggested the idea of having a themed performance. We tossed around some ideas, looked at some of the repertoire we might be interested in, and decided to make it something akin to â€Å"Flavors from Around the World.† Our joint recital would be about composers from around the world who have composed for the classical fluteShow MoreRelatedSpan 110 Complete Course Span110 Complete Course695 Words   |  3 PagesTeam assignments in this course. Obtain faculty approval for your selections. Research  the cultural customs, such as dance, music, theater, and the visual arts for each of your selected countries. Write  a 700- to 1,050-word paper on the cultural customs in your selected countries. Include the following:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Illustrate any similarities and differences in the cultures of each country.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Include topics such as dance, music, theater, and the visual arts.    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Find examples of at leastRead MoreListening Log724 Words   |  3 PagesA. Sound of the music: What does the first selection sound like? (How can we describe it in terms of melody, harmony, rhythm, tone color, and form? How is the sound similar to or different from music you are more familiar with?)(2 points) Answer below: The first selection, â€Å"Hotter Than That†, is a very colorful, upbeat presentation of traditional jazz. The tempo is in 4/4 and is played at around 100 beats per minute. Mr. Armstrong moves quickly and widely with the trumpet from high, vibratoRead MoreWhat Is The Relationship Between The Anxiety And Depression Of The Floor Nurses?797 Words   |  4 Pages and standard deviation (SD) and inferential statistics such as paired’ test and independent t ‑test. Repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons by Boneferroni correction will be used to determine the effectiveness of music class on anxiety and depression levels of the floor nurses. Spearman’s correlation coefficient will be used to analyze the relationship between the anxiety and depression of the floor nurses. Statistical software Statistical Package for the SocialRead MorePros and Cons of Competitions1230 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the pros and cons of competition s? How would you prepare your pupils for competitions? Competitions, especially in the context of music, have been traditionally highly debated. Many arguments have been made in support and against competitions judging on musical performance. The fact that this question is so hotly debated over the years, with growing concerns as time goes on, is because of the spirit of competitiveness of human beings in the modern world. The world is becoming more challengingRead MoreSample Project : Composer Of The Month1186 Words   |  5 PagesMonth: Groups of 2 or 3 students will choose a composer to research. The following items must be presented: Birth and death years, birth and death locations, or where they live if still livingÍ ¾ 3 music facts about themÍ ¾ 3 life facts about themÍ ¾ name at least 3 songs that they wroteÍ ¾ what style the music isÍ ¾ major awards they have earned. Also include at least one close ­up and one fuller length photo of this composer. Cite all sources on a separate write ­up page, or within the project. Jobs couldRead MoreHuman Resource Development (HRD) which is any process over the activity that is of a short term or800 Words   |  4 Pagesassessment, we make a final decision and come to an ideal activity named â€Å"Constellations in a jar†. Hence, we proceed to the design stage whereby it is to determine the objectives, develop of the lesson plan, sourcing for require materials, selection of the trainer, selection of the method and schedule of the program. In the design stage, firstly we have identified the objective which is to do a â€Å"Constellations in a jar in five steps†. Secondly, we source for the logistics that are needed for the activityRead MoreAnalysis of Catholic Worship Service871 Words   |  4 Pagespeople sitting near the aisles, especially the children. Describe the worship leaders song selection. Did the individual songs bring to mind any passage of Scripture (if so, which one/s)? The worship leader was the presiding priest, but he did not seem to be very much involved with the music, so I asked the choir director about the music. He told me that the music liturgy committee guides him in the selection with a lot of input from the choir and parishioners. He also explained that the CatholicRead MoreFacial Ambiguity Study Experiment On The Perception Of Emotions1675 Words   |  7 Pagesidiosyncrasies and basic survival. The prediction of the result was made by using participants, which consisted two groups, young adults and faculty, 30 pictures of neutral faces while music was playing in the background. The music consisted of sad and happy songs. While looking at the pictures and listening to the music in the background, the participants had to select which rating from a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being very sad and 5 being very happy, to categorize the emotion of each picture they saw. TheRead MorePersonal Narrative : Choosing A Computer1049 Words   |  5 Pageson t he computer. 3. Are you planning on doing a significant amount of office work (that is, writing papers, analyzing numbers, creating presentations, or writing computer programs) on your computer? A. Yes, I am using my computer mostly for my work like doing assignments. As a student I had a lot of work on a computer like preparing projects and presentations as well as writing research papers on particular styles. I am always planning to do my work regularly on my personnel computer. 4. Do youRead MoreClassical Music And The Music1478 Words   |  6 Pagesattention of everyone in the music hall. The conductor, Evan Feldman, and the UNC Symphonic and Woodwind Orchestra at Memorial Hall elegantly performed several classical pieces that was widely enjoyed by classical enthusiasts and family members. The concert supplied the audience with a night that at times, brought calmness and serenity, but at others gave abrupt aggression and force. Today, classical music is considered traditional and one of the earliest forms of music played in concert halls. Thus

The Effects Of Aversion Therapy On A Person s Behavior

Homosexuality is when a person is sexually, emotionally or romantically attracted to the same sex. For a long time it was seen as a sin, but then society started to perceive it as a mental illness that could be cured. This cure was called Aversion therapy. Aversion Therapy is a form of psychological treatment that modifies a person’s behaviour. It involves forcing discomfort on a person when they are doing an unwanted behaviour goal is to make the individual associate the stimulus with unlikable or painful sensations (Cherry, 2016). The expectation is that occurrence of the unwanted behaviours or actions will begin to decrease or stop entirely. Task 2 – Define three Key Concepts The Religious views of Christian Denominations previously declared homosexuals were â€Å"demons that were going straight to hell†. It was a sin and against the natural law, that men and women were put on this earth together to procreate. Homosexuals endured a harsh conditioning environment to get treated; specifically due to the methods that were used such as shock therapy, chemical castration, nausea-inducing drugs and lobotomy. The effectiveness means the success in achieving a desired result. Homosexuality relapse rates were high when a patient finished the therapy. Health professionals stated that once the therapy was over, there was no unpleasant stimulus to avert the patient from practicing in homosexual acts. Task 3- Describe Falsity of the Historical Perspective The statement â€Å"homosexualityShow MoreRelatedAversion Therapy Is A Method Of Treatment Used For Treat, Decrease, And Evidentially2897 Words   |  12 Pages AVERSION THERAPY Chad Rowe Mississippi College Child Abuse Investigation AJU432 AO/OL Pamela Spence July 2, 2015 Abstract Aversion Therapy is a method of treatment used to treat, decrease, and evidentially try to eliminate intolerable behaviors. This form of treatment has been used to treat many different addictions and ailments. There are multiple methods used in Aversion Therapy treatment. The study of Aversion TherapyRead MoreWhen Mental Health Problems, Otherwise Known As Psychopathology,1510 Words   |  7 Pagestake place for the person suffering. However, there are many different approaches for psychological therapy. Most of these approaches view mental health illnesses as a normal and adaptive reaction to stressful or difficult conditions in one’s life (Davey, 2011). Another aspect most psychological approaches to psychopathology have in common is, their view that mental illness is caused by how one understands their experiences, and then how it is reflected in one’s thinking and behavior (Davey, 2011). TheRead MoreSelf-Control Theory1854 Words   |  8 Pages Self-control Theory of Crime Evaluation Marilyn A. Vazquez CJA/540 Criminological Theories University of Phoenix Angela Williams October 24, 2011 Abstract Crime consists of behavior patterns, the environment, and the economy of the world. Researchers tend to use theories to answers questions concerning these behaviors. For example such questions involve why people commit crimes, what type of people commit crimes, and a host of other questions. The topic of this paper consists of two types ofRead MoreThe Contribution of Different Approaches to Psychology for the Development of Modern Psychology1147 Words   |  5 Pages Psychology is a vast field which consists of theories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic viewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. Read MorePsy1011560 Words   |  7 Pagesconditioning mainly focused on cause and effect; by doing something good you are rewarded and by doing something bad you are punished. Even though tommy’s parents don’t reward him it would seem to Skinner that his grammatical errors were positively reinforced making it difficult for Skinner to provide an explanation for Tommy’s grammatical errors. Myers, D.G (2013). Psychology: 10th Edition in Modules. Worth Publishers, Inc. 4. Abraham Maslow suggested that â€Å"a person who is lacking food, love, and self-esteemRead MorePsychodynamic Vs. Biological Approach1569 Words   |  7 Pagesabout how humans learn language. Gardner and Gardner (1969) study of teaching ASL to a chimp supports this. Cognitive research may involve manipulating information given to people such as leading and non-leading questions and seeing what effect this has on the persons response. (Sammons, A, n.d) For example, Loftus and palmer (1974) study of eyewitness testimony has been revolutionary in the way we understand the reliability of people’s memories. One study was to see how eyewitness testimony can beRead MoreA Clockwork Orange : Antisocial Personality Disorder Essay2040 Words   |  9 PagesAlex not being diagnosed, it is evident that he suffers from ASPD, it is clearly expressed through his behaviors and mentality. Eventually, Alex is incarcerated preceding a murder he committed, in order to be released early he en lists himself to a treatment so that he could be cured. The events that follow include his participation in the Ludovico Technique, an experimental form of aversion therapy which leaves him unable to fulfill the needs of his mental illness. A Clockwork Orange:Read More Alcohol and Drinking - Treatments for Alcoholism Essay examples1903 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Therefore, in planning treatment services for problem drinkers, or in developing a treatment plan for an individual, it is necessary to take into account more than just the drinking; in fact, it may even be impossible to deal with the drinking behavior unless other problems are also tackled† (Plaut, 34). Since drinking can be related to other problems it is important to take everything into account when helping a problem drinker.    It is difficult to help problem drinkers with their alcoholRead MoreMovie Summary : We Bought A Zoo 1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmeets five out of the nine Criterion A symptoms which just reaches the standard. Dylan also meets the Criterion from B and C. He can be observed being in a depressed and irritable mood almost everyday and for most of the day. Examples of these behaviors are his art which is strictly depictions of gruesome deaths and tools to cause death, phrases Dylan says that indicate hopelessness and abnormal guilt, the stealing of money, and expulsion from school at which he had previously been an excellentRead MoreIndianapolis Intervention For Perpetrators Of Sexual Abuse2840 Words   |  12 Pagespatterns, (3) histories of victimization, (4) conflicts in adult heterosexual relationships, and (5) drinking problems.† (Rosenberg Fenley, 1991). Additionally, most abusers have been found to have committed more than one offense with more than one person (Ryan, Leversee, Lane, 2010). Since perpetrators usually suffer traumatic hardships as adolescents, rehabilitation is difficult, but very necessary especially when the perpetrator wants intervention. Interventions Prevention Many options are available

Character Flaws Of Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Character Flaws Of Macbeth Essay In the world today, many businesses fight each other for more money and better deals. To achieve this, they will do anything that it takes to accomplish the job, even if it means putting someone else out of business. These businesses are ruthless and ambitious. Without these traits, businesses can not achieve a higher rank in commerce. These concepts are not new to society. They have been with man since time began. In William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, Macbeth is a perfect example of how being ruthless and excessively ambitious can lead to trouble. The main character trait that Macbeth possess is ambition. Webster’s dictionary defines ambition as the desire of power. This is exactly what Macbeth craves. Even as the thane of Cawdor, Macbeth aspires to be the king of Scotland. The current king of Scotland is Duncan, a kind and noble king. When Macbeth and Banquo, Macbeth’s friend, are traveling back from battle, they come across three witches. The witches tell Macbeth that he will become king in the future. As Macbeth hears this, he becomes frightened, because he is thinking about killing Duncan in order to become king. Banquo says, â€Å"Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear/ Things that do sound so fair† ( I. iii. 54-55). Because of Macbeth’s ambition he decides to kill the king. After he kills the king and takes the throne, he decides that he is still not satisfied. He remembers that the witches told Macbeth that Banquo’s children will become king someday. Because Macbeth wants to have his offspring inherit the throne, he concludes that he must kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. Macbeth dispatches a few murderers to go and kill Banquo and Fleance while they are horseback riding in the forest. The murderers succeed in killing Banquo, but Fleance escapes. Even after killing Banquo, Macbeth is still not satisfied. He tells his wife that, â€Å"We are yet but young in deed† ( III. iv. 176). Macbeth’s ambition is drawing him to the point that he can never be safe on the throne. He feels that he must know everything. Instead of waiting to let things happen naturally, Macbeth goes in search of the witches, in that they might tell him how to defeat his enemies. Once he knows what he thinks to be the truth, he prepares for battle with England and Norway without a care in the world, only later o be killed. Because of his own pride and ambition, he dies in battle. Before Macbeth becomes the thane of Cawdor, Macbeth is a warrior in the king’s army. He is ruthless and merciless. While fighting his opponent in battle, Macbeth â€Å"unseamed him from nave to th’ chops,/ And fixed his head upon our battlements† ( I. ii. 24-25). That is one of the most gruesome ways to die that I could ever think of. After Macbeth kills Duncan, the rest of Duncan’s subjects try to discover who killed Duncan. To conceal his own actions, Macbeth grabs his sword nd kills Duncan’s guards, whom he claims are the murderers. Macbeth accomplishes his objectives, and now sits on the throne as king. Does he stop his ruthless behavior? No, in fact, it becomes worse. Macbeth starts to kill people who aren’t even involved with anything. When Macbeth discovers that Macduff has fled to England in a hurry, he tells his plans to his servant: Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool; This deed I’ll do before this purpose cool. .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .postImageUrl , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:visited , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:active { border:0!important; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:active , .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474 .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e93478e6ec6131fe649d7cc7259a474:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: With close reference to the text explore Shakespeare's presentation of Romeo through reference to at least three key scenes EssayThe last of the three main characteristics of Macbeth is his deceitfulness. He lies to protect himself in situations that could warrant his execution. After the king’s murder, Macbeth slaughters the two guards in order to keep his secret. When Macduff asks why the guards were killed, Macbeth says â€Å"Who could refrain/ That gad a heart to love, and in that heart/ Courage to make’s love known† ( II. iii. 136- 137). He says that he loves Duncan so much that he is compelled to murder the guards. This is a poor excuse, but he g ets away with it. Once he is crowned king, Macbeth begins to plan the murder of Banquo and his son Fleance. He hires a few cutthroats and tells them â€Å"Both of you/ Know Banquo was your enemy† ( III. i. 129-130). He lies in order to trick the murders into thinking that Banquo is their enemy. Therefore, the murderers kill Banquo while the Macbeth does nothing. Later at the banquet, Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost at the table. Macbeth yells and screams until the ghost disappears. When the guest wonder why he is yelling, Macbeth says that he suffers from a â€Å"strange infirmity† ( III. iv. 104). If he tells the guests what he really saw, they would know that Banquo has been murdered, and Macbeth must be involved. Deceitfulness plays a very big part in Macbeth’s life. By the end of the play, the reader sees how Macbeth’s ruthlessness, ambition, and deceitfulness intertwine together. Macbeth’s traits lead him on a downward spiral that eventually kills him. Macbeth is a classic example of how things are in life, and where people get their motivations from. Everyone needs to be a little ambitious, but not too much. Without ambition, life will never go anywhere new.

Personality Theory Workbook Essay Example

Personality Theory Workbook Paper Freud: Case Study In looking at this case study, I would place Hank in the oral aggressive personality. This is evidenced by his sarcastic nature. Hank is also very argumentative. Hank is fixated in the oral and anal stages of Freudian perspective. This is evidenced throughout the case reading. Some of the evidence of the oral stage include his chain smoking, obsessive eating habits, and nail biting. Evidence of the anal stage include Hank’s sarcasm and the way in which he is so unconscious of how his behavior’s affects others. In addition, he is very rigid in the way he thinks. His fixation with food and cigarettes could be from his mother not giving him the attention he needed when he was an infant. She could have given him food when he was crying or upset. That may be why he goes to it now when he is stressed out or nervous. I believe that Hank’s eating is internally motivated. Hank is in the oral stage and he indulges in food and cigarettes when he is angry or upset. The argumentative behavior that Hank exhibits comes from low self-esteem. Hank uses rationalization as a defense mechanism. He uses this when Sally broke up with him. Instead of trying to understand why she really broke up with him, he made himself feel better by telling himself it was because of his weight and not his personality. This soothed his ego because it made Sally seem like a shallow person. When Hank gets stressed he eats. This is regressing to an earlier period of life, when he was younger and his mother would give him food to calm him down. When he eats, he feels better and is more relaxed. A Freudian therapist would see Hank’s weight problem as a behavioral problem. While Hank was in the oral stage of development, his mother soothed and comforted him with food or something else in his mouth. This led to the behavioral problem of him eating and smoking when upset later in life. A Freudian therapist would likely use a dream analysis technique. This technique would focus on the underlying hidden meaning of the dream. The therapist would try to make the unconscious mind the focus of the therapy. This would make it conscious and therefore promote healing. Healing in Freudian therapy happens through self-help. Jung: Case Study 4 According to Junigan theory, Mark is an extrovert. The characteristics of an extrovert are becoming animated when surrounded by a lot of people and being someone who enjoys socializing and being the center of attention. Mark is a fireman, and is the center of attention quite a bit. His job is very stimulating. He loves live and lives it to the fullest. Mark’s superior function is sensing. According to Junigan, these people focus on happiness and pleasure. Mark’s friends describe him as a happy and outgoing person. Mark has been influenced by the persona archetype. In this stage, a person plays many roles. However, if you are not careful, you can become that role and other aspects of the personality may not develop properly. I know that Mark is this type of archetype because he has always wanted to be hero. When he was a child he would play a super hero or sheriff. Now he is a firefighter. Mark is aware of this influence. He knows that the people praise and reward him, and he enjoys it. According to Jung’s theory, Mark is still in the childhood stage of development. In this stage, his parents tried to force what they wanted on him, instead of encouraging him to attend fire academy. Mark is always thrill-seeking. It appears that he has no desire to find a life partner or settle down. Mark was in the childhood stage, which is characterized by constant pretending. Adler: Case Study 7 The evidence I found that Martin had feelings of inferiority are they sometimes he would go to bed hungry at night as a child, and that his parents were not very affectionate. That is why he tries so hard to have a lot more than he did when he was growing up. The feelings of inferiority influenced Martin’s behavior because he worked very hard to become a person of wealth since he grew up in a humble beginning. In addition, because of the neglect he suffered as a child, he does not have any close friendships or female companionship. Feelings of inferiority create a determination for success or superiority. Martin’s goal was to be more successful and sophisticated than his parents. His unique style of life would be to become a lawyer. Martin clearly remembered defending a little boy who was accused of stealing. This recollection designates the suggested style of life. Martin has a low level of social interest. This implies that Martin does not care to cooperate with others to achieve goals. Instead, Martin depends on himself alone to achieve his goals. The neglect and small amount of attention he received as a child is the cause for this level of social interest. Â  Adler believes that the first born is connected with power throughout their lives. This applies to Martin’s life. Martin loves power and his successful position in society. Horney: Case Study 9 Samara demonstrates the trend of movement toward other people. All she is wants is for someone to love her. In addition, she goes from one relationship to another. She seeks affection and approval from a partner. The need for affection and approval is shown, along with the need for a partner. Samara is very compliant and tries to please her boyfriend’s by being submissive. In addition, she goes from one relationship to another because she is fearful of being alone. Samara’s neurotic behavior is caused from the basic anxiety that results from not getting sufficient love from parents. Samara’s self-image is not an accurate one. She sees herself as pretty much perfect. She does not understand why her boyfriend’s keep breaking up with her. Samara describes herself as loving, generous, unselfish and sensitive to the needs of others. Horney’s theory explains that we all see ourselves as how we want to be. That is evident in the way that Samara views herself.

Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals

Introduction Buddhism and Hinduism are some of the popular religions in the world with their origins dating back to the Common Era in India. To some extent, these religions share similar ideologies and origin, even though Hinduism is older than Buddhism and ranks third in terms of popularity world.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the various similarities between these two religions, Hinduism and Buddhism differ in certain aspects. Therefore, this essay compares and contrasts the religious practices and rituals of Buddhism and Hinduism. Comparison Similarities Buddhism and Hinduism share several similarities. For instance, these religions are polytheistic. The major gods are those related to compassion and wisdom in Buddhism. On the other hand, Hinduism has a god of reproduction, destruction and the Supreme deity. In addition , these religions share a belief in Samsara. This means that the process of birth has to be broken to achieve Moksha, which means the achievement of freedom. Both Hinduism and Buddhism share the belief of reincarnation. According to Buddhism, reincarnation is related to the present actions of a person while Hinduism believes that an individual lives in an impersonal world. Duiker and Spielvogel note that, â€Å"asceticism evolved into the modern practice of body training that we know as yoga (union), which is accepted today as a meaningful element of Hindu religious practice† (Duiker, and Spielvogel 42). Therefore, the body of a person transforms into another shape based on his or her actions. Both religions believe in salvation with Buddhists believing that each person has to strive for his or her salvation and cannot shift blames on others for religious failures. In addition, this salvation relates to the good actions of a person. According to Buddhism, each person must str ive to attain salvation based on his actions. However, an individual has to use four paths to attain this type of salvation. The first path is Raja Yoga, which means the path of salvation. In addition, there is Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga that mean the path of knowledge and love respectively. Karma Yoga means that a person attains salvation by pursuing good actions.Advertising Looking for assessment on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, there is mediation in both religions as Duiker and Spielvogel observe in their analysis. Mediation is a religious practice that brings the believers close to nirvana. During the worshipping process, Hindu believers chant repeatedly the syllables â€Å"OM.† These syllables help them meditate with an aim of reaching a high standard of consciousness. The believers focus on inner awareness that connect them to the deity, which is achieved through focusing. According to the Hindu religious practices, mentioning the syllable draws an individual closer to the Supreme Being and closer to the truth of knowledge. This is similar to Buddhists who draw their inspiration from mediation. For instance, it is through this process that Buddha revealed the being of Dharma. Therefore, according to Buddhism, one has to concentrate on inward reflection to reveal nirvana. This means that Buddhism and Hinduism differ in the structure of their social system. However, they share similar religious beliefs of mediation, which are believed to bring about nirvana (salvation). Furthermore, both Hinduism and Buddhism share a belief on enlightenment. According to these religions, there are different ways through which one could achieve enlightenment. For instance, one can achieve it through overcoming emotions, passion, and having control over his or her senses. In addition, both religions share similar understanding of the cause of suffering. For example, both religions believe that a person suffers when he or she commits sin in the world. Therefore, these religions believe that people should get rid of illusion and the desires of the world. Moreover, they share similarities in the interpretation and practice of tantric. For instance, Tantrayan is a dominant sect in Buddhism. This sect bases its actions on tantric practices. Among Hindu believers, tantric is a common practice among those who worship Shiva and Kali. Differences According to Duiker, â€Å"Buddhists occasionally remark that someone who asks for a description does not understand the concept. At the same time, the new doctrine differed from existing practices in a number of key ways† (Duiker 48).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the same note, Duiker observes that it seems likely that Hindu devotionalism rose precisely to comb at the inroads of Buddhism and reduce the latter’s appeal among the Indian population (Duiker 227) Based on these, the emergence of Buddhism challenged the existence of Hindu religious practices. The two religions have the rights of passage, even though the numbers and practices of these rights differ1. For instance, Hinduism has sixteen rites of passage that each member should go through in his or her life. For instance, Ashrama consist of four stages, which are vital for each person. These stages are student, householder, forest dweller, and sannyasin. On the other hand, Buddhism is more of a guide that directs how people should live. It provides three stages that direct a person to enlightenment. These steps include developing awareness of the past life, samsara, karma and Moksha. Therefore, whereas Hinduism is more of rights of passages, the steps presented by Buddhism are rules that guide people. Manu’s laws originate from Hinduism, which describe the karma. Manu developed these religious concepts based on legal standards. According to these guidelines, karma is the belief in the impacts of an action. Consequently, these laws have one major aim of improving Hindusdo good actions in order to avoid the negative impacts. Buddhists also share the concept of karma, even though the two religions differ in the system of caste. In Buddhism, there is division of the society based on castes. However, Hindus believe in the concept of the caste system. Because of these hierarchies, Hindu religion opposes intermarriages between ranks, something suggesting that intermarriages between members from different ranks are highly discouraged. They make traditional arrangements where a couple vows before a holy fire, which carries the vow to their deity.Advertising Looking for assessment on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As the couple draws closer to the sacred fire, God Agni keeps an eye on them in order to lead the family into a new life. In Buddhism, there are no ranking laws and marriage is allowed among various classes. However, they have significant ceremonies to mark the process of marriage. Nine Buddhists chant blessings to the bride and groom. They use holy water to bless the newly wedded couple. During the process, they offer presents to the monks. The wedding starts after this ceremony where monks tie a string on the arms of the couple as they make good wishes over their lives. Another difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is related to the ideas of anataman and anatta. Duiker and Spielvogel observe that, â€Å"Buddhism was probably able to stave off the Hindu challenge with its own Salvationist creed of Mahayana, which also emphasized the role of devotion, but the days of Buddhism as a dominant faith in the subcontinent were numbered† (Duiker and Spielvogel 241). This shows tha t the two religions were in constant competition over controlling the religious maters of the subcontinent. Hinduism supports the idea of self-determination, which leads a person to eternity meaning that an individual determines his or her own destiny2. The aim of Hinduism is to lead an individual to understand extreme truth through Moksha. However, Buddhist Theravada opposes the idea of self since the community should play a role in religious practices. Therefore, Hindus argue that everything is dynamic implying that the reality that human beings perceive is a phenomenon of a moment. In addition, Mahayan is very radical in interpreting the concept of self, which reflects the idea of emptiness. Conclusion Buddhism and Hinduism are ancient religions of India that resemble each other in various aspects, but differ in a number of ways, especially when it comes to practices. Buddhism is believed to have originated from Hinduism. However, despite these contrasts, these religions share ma ny similarities, as discussed in the previous section. Bibliography Duiker, William, and Spielvogel, Jakcson. The Essential World History. New York: Cengage Learning, 2013. Print. Footnotes 1 William, Duiker and Jackson, Spielvogel (The Essential World History 2013), p. 227. Hinduism has never appreciated the existence of Buddhism because it views it as a great threat. This explains why Hindu believers oppose it whenever they get an opportunity. 2  William, Duiker and Jackson, Spielvogel, The Essential World History (New York: Cengage Learning, 2013), p. 244. According to Hinduism, the community has no business interfering with the life of an individual because each person is expected to do as he or she wishes. It goes against the idea of following the established communal set of standards. This assessment on Comparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Rituals was written and submitted by user Fernanda R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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